Comparative Evaluation of Serum Oxidative Stress in Indigenous Chickens Administered Newcastle Disease (Lasota) Vaccine with and Without Multivitamin–Mineral Supplementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63561/jabs.v2i4.1002Keywords:
Comparative, Supplementation, Evaluation, Multivitamin, HaematologicalAbstract
This study investigated the hematological and biochemical responses of three strains of exotic birds (Isa brown, Broiler and Noiler) subjected to vaccination errors induced by the ND-LASOTA vaccine. The research was conducted over a period of eight weeks at the Poultry Unit of the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Niger Delta University. The experiment lasted for eight weeks following a stabilization period of two weeks. A total of 75 day-old unsexed birds were purchased from Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Ogun State. The birds were subjected to a range of hematological and biochemical analyses at various time points after the vaccination. The experiment followed a Completely Randomized Block Design, with three treatment groups and three control groups representing different strains of birds. The results revealed variations in hematological parameters, including hemoglobin levels, packed cell volume, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and different white blood cell percentages following vaccination errors. The study also identified significant strain-specific differences in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, indicating potential stress-induced liver damage due to vaccination errors. The findings suggest that vaccination errors can impact the hematological and biochemical responses of exotic birds, leading to strain-specific variations and potential liver stress. It is recommended that vaccination protocols be refined to minimize errors, strain-specific responses be investigated further, stress management strategies be implemented during vaccination, and long-term monitoring be conducted to assess the prolonged effects of vaccination errors. Additionally, further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying strain-specific variations and stress-related impacts on bird health.
References
Adebambo, A. O. (1992). Proposed national animal breeding programmes in Nigeria. In Proceedings of the Research Planning Workshop on African Animal Genetic Resources (pp. 137–139). International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adebambo, A. O. (2005). Indigenous poultry breeds genetic improvement for meat and eggs. In Proceedings of the 1st International Poultry Summit (pp. 1–8). Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Adebambo, A. O., Adeoye, R. A., Osikomaya, O. A., Durosaro, S. O., Ilori, B. M., Sandra, A. J., Wheto, M., & Adebambo, O. A. (2015). Frequencies of some morphological features in indigenous chicken of South-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production.
Adene, D. F. (1990). An appraisal of the health management problems of rural poultry stock in Nigeria. In Rural poultry in Africa: Proceedings of the International Poultry Workshop (pp. 88–89). Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Ahmadu, S., Mohammed, A. A., Buhari, H., & Auwal, A. (2015). An overview of vitamin C as an anti-stress in poultry. RE# MJVR-0009-2015.
Ajayi, F. O. (2010). Nigerian indigenous chicken: A valuable genetic resource for meat and egg production. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 4(4), 164–172.
Al-Garib, S. O., Gielkens, A. L. J., Gruys, E., & Koch, G. (2003). Review of Newcastle disease virus with particular reference to immunity and vaccination. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 59, 185–200.
Apuno, A. A., Mbap, S. T., & Ibrahim, T. (2011). Characterization of local chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Shelleng and Song Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Agricultural and Biological Journal of North America, 2, 6–14.
Barrow, P. A. (2000). The paratyphoid salmonellae. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 19, 351–357.
Bickers, D. R., & Athar, M. (2006). Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of skin disease. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 126(12), 2565–2575.
Dafwang, I. I. (1990). Survey of the rural poultry production systems in the Eastern Middle-Belt of Nigeria. In Rural poultry in Africa: Proceedings of the International Poultry Workshop (pp. 221–225). Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Dzogbema, K. F., Talaki, E., Komlan, B., Batawui, B., & Balabadi, B. D. A. O. (2021). Review on Newcastle disease in poultry. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 15(2), 773–789.
Ekei, V. I., Ekerette, E. E., Jude, N. E., & Michael, O. (2019). Immune response of Nigerian chicken genotypes to Salmonella and Newcastle vaccines. Trends in Applied Sciences Research, 14(4), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2019.296.302
El-Benna, J., Hurtado-Nedelec, M., Marzaioli, V., Marie, J. C., Gougerot-Pocidalo, M. A., & Dang, P. M. (2016). Priming of the neutrophil respiratory burst: Role in host defense and inflammation. Immunological Reviews, 273(1), 180–193.
Gueye, E. F. (2005). Family poultry must no longer be a hidden harvest. International Network for Family Poultry Development, 1, 1–2.
Hodjat, M., Rezvanfar, M. A., & Abdollahi, M. (2015). A systematic review on the role of environmental toxicants in stem cell aging. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 86, 298–308.
Horst, P. (1989). Native fowl as a reservoir for genomes and major genes with direct and indirect effects on adaptability and their potential for tropical-oriented breeding plans. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 53, 93–101.
Ikeobi, C. O. N., Ozoje, M. O., Adebambo, O. A., Adenowo, J. A., & Osinowo, O. A. (1996). Genetic differences in the performance of local chickens in South-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Genetics, 9, 33–39.
Jaganjac, M., Cipak, A., Schaur, R. J., & Zarkovic, N. (2016). Pathophysiology of neutrophil-mediated extracellular redox reactions. Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition), 21, 839–855.
Miller, P. J. (2016). Newcastle disease in poultry (avian pneumoencephalitis, exotic or velogenic Newcastle disease).
Musatov, A., & Robinson, N. C. (2012). Susceptibility of mitochondrial electron-transport complexes to oxidative damage: Focus on cytochrome c oxidase. Free Radical Research, 46(11), 1313–1326.
Negre-Salvayre, A., Auge, N., Ayala, V., Basaga, H., Boada, J., Brenke, R., ... & Zarkovic, N. (2010). Pathological aspects of lipid peroxidation. Free radical research, 44(10), 1125-1171.
Nwosu, C. C. (1979). Characterization of the local chicken of Nigeria and its potential for egg and meat production. In Proceedings of the 1st National Seminar on Poultry Production (Vol. 1, pp. 187–210). NAPRI, Zaria, Nigeria.
Nwosu, C. C. (1990). Review of indigenous poultry researches in South-Eastern Nigeria. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Rural Poultry in Africa (pp. 13–16). Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oni, O. O. (1999). Potentials for development of poultry foundation stock for Nigeria in the new millennium. In Genetics and food security in Nigeria in the twenty-first century (pp. 187–193). Daybis Limited, Ibadan.
Rauw, F., Gardin, Y., van den Berg, T., & Lambrecht, B. (2009). La vaccination contre la maladie de Newcastle chez le poulet (Gallus gallus). Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 13(4), 587–596.
Resources Inventory and Management Ltd. (1992). Nigeria national livestock survey (p. 287). Federal Department of Livestock and Pest Control Services, Abuja, Nigeria.
Roberts, R. A., Smith, R. A., Safe, S., Szabo, C., Tjalkens, R. B., & Robertson, F. M. (2010). Toxicological and pathophysiological roles of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Toxicology, 276(2), 85–94.
Udoh, U. H., Nwaogwugwu, U. C., & Esiet, E. S. (2012). Egg laying characteristics of three Nigerian local chicken genotypes. Journal of Agriculture, Biotechnology and Ecology, 5(2), 93–99.
Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncol, J., Cronin, M. T., Mazur, M., & Telser, J. (2007). Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 39(1), 44–84.
