Exploring the Proclaimed Benefits of Iodine-125 in Nutritional Supplements in the Jos Market, Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines key Iodine-125 is an essential micronutrient, and its deficiency can lead to various health issues. As Nutritioncomplements are often used to address nutritional gaps, it is crucial to ensure that their iodine-125 content aligns with the proclaimed benefits on their labels. This research aims to assess the reliability of these declarations and their implications for consumer health and regulatory compliance. The study employs a systematic sampling approach to collect various nutritional complements containing iodine-125 from different vendors in the Jos market. Using spectrophotometric analysis, the actual iodine-125 content of these supplements is determined and compared to the benefits proclaimed on their packaging. Preliminary results indicate significant discrepancies between the proclaimed and actual iodine-125 content in a substantial portion of the sampled supplements, and iodine-125 benefits was not indicated on most sample packs but are present. These findings raise concerns about quality control in complement manufacturing, the effectiveness of regulatory oversight, and potential health risks for consumers. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these results for public health policy, regulatory frameworks, and consumer awareness in Nigeria.