Mitigating Property Conflicts in Benin City: The Role of Estate Managers

Authors

  • Adekunle David Department of Works and Physical Planning, Glorious Vision University, Ogwa, Edo State, Nigeria
  • Adeniyi Anthony Adediji Department of Estate Management, Jospeh Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63561/jber.v2i4.1033

Keywords:

Benin City, Conflict Resolution, Estate Managers, Land Disputes, Property Conflicts, Tenancy Disputes

Abstract

This paper discusses how the estate managers can reduce conflicts related to property in the city of Benin, Edo State. Due to the swift urbanisation and the conflict between traditional and legal land tenure systems, the ownership, inheritance, landlord-tenant relationships and boundary boundaries disputes are becoming more prevalent within the city. The study employs a descriptive survey of all the estate managers, landlords, and tenants to determine the key triggers of property disputes and assess how the estate managers had dealt with them using their strategies. Research results indicate that mediation, adequate documentation, and cooperation with traditional authorities are the most popular and efficient conflict-resolution scales. Nevertheless, systemic limitations, such as poor land records, ineffective enforcement of the rules and rules, as well as political and traditional interference curtail the effectiveness of these interventions. Based on the Conflict Transformation Theory, the research claims that the estate managers should not be merely regarded as the mediators but as the strategic players who can impact structural changes in the land governance. This paper has determined that sustainable mitigation of conflicts in the real estate sector in Benin City requires strengthening of professionalism, availability of correct land information, and institutions collaboration.

References

from Maroko in 1990. Environment and Urbanization, 9(2), 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789700900220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789700900220

Adebayo, A. (2013). Land tenure systems and conflict resolution in Nigeria. Journal of African Real Estate Research, 1(2), 67–79.

Bello, M. A., & Agbatekwe, A. C. (2002). Project management in property development: The Nigerian experience. University Press.

Bryks, S. (2011). Analysis of 44 cases before the Landlord and Tenant Board involving bed bug infestations in Ontario, Canada. Insects, 2(3), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects2030343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects2030343

Ebinama, L. A. (2011). Recovery of premises in Nigeria: A summary review. The Legal Luminary, 1(10), 1–5.

Egbu, A. U. (2007). The professional estate surveyor and valuer in a democratic Nigeria: Expectations, challenges, and responsibilities. The Estate Surveyor and Valuer, 30(1), 5–10.

Ezeokoli, F. O., & Ezeokoli, R. N. (2019). Urban land conflicts in Nigeria: A case study of land disputes in Benin City, Edo State. International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 5(1), 45–54.

Fisher, R. J. (1990). The social psychology of intergroup and international conflict resolution. Springer-Verlag. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3288-9

Ibhiedu, M. E., & Iweka, E. S. (2021). Analysis of land dispute resolution mechanisms in Benin City, Nigeria. African Journal of Law and Human Rights, 5(2), 70–82.

Kriesberg, L. (1998). Constructive conflict: From escalation to resolution. Rowman & Littlefield.

Lederach, J. P. (1995). Preparing for peace: Conflict transformation across cultures. Syracuse University Press.

Nuhu, M. B. (2008). Land administration reform in Nigeria: Issues and prospects. In FIG Working Week (pp. 1–15). Stockholm, Sweden.

Ogedengbe, M. O., & Oyedele, O. A. (2006). Effect of property management on property value in Nigeria. Journal of Land Use and Development Studies, 2(1), 53–60.

Ojo, O. (2013). Urbanization and the rising incidence of urban violence in Nigeria: A case of property disputes. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 15(5), 156–170.

Oladapo, A. A., & Ige, I. P. (2015). The role of estate surveyors and valuers in property dispute resolution in Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Design and Management, 8(1), 45–53.

Omirin, M. M. (2003). Issues in land accessibility in Nigeria. Journal of the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers, 26(2), 24–30.

Owei, O. B., & Ikpoki, M. A. (2006). Urban land use planning and the dilemma of land administration reform in Nigeria. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners, 19(1), 1–12.

Owei, O. B., & Opuene, A. O. (2010). Land administration and conflict resolution in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(4), 45–53.

Udoekanem, N. B. (2015). The role of land professionals in managing land-related conflicts in Nigeria. Environmental and Earth Sciences Journal, 4(1), 34–42.

Udoekanem, N. B., Adoga, D. O., & Onwumere, G. N. (2014). Land ownership in Nigeria: Historical development, current issues and future expectations. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B, 3(5), 251–258. http://www.davidpublisher.com/Public/uploads/Contribute/55b632d61f6fb.pdf

Umeokafor, N. (2020). Traditional land dispute resolution mechanisms and land administration in Nigeria: Implications for practice. Land Use Policy, 99, 105010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105010

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

David, A., & Adediji, A. A. (2025). Mitigating Property Conflicts in Benin City: The Role of Estate Managers. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Basic and Environmental Research, 2(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.63561/jber.v2i4.1033