Smart Surveillance Systems for Enhancing Urban Security in Smart Cities
Keywords:
Android, Google Firebase, Arduino, IoT (Internet of things), SurveillanceAbstract
Smart cities are environments where digital devices are connected over the Internet and operate in sync. Security is of great importance in such environments. This work addresses aspects of a distressed user triggering the surveillance camera through an app on his Android mobile phone. The camera turns to the user and captures the scene, and turns ON an alarm. SMS is sent to his emergency contacts, and a call is placed to security agents. The application also shows the location of the user. The hardware for the device consists of an Arduino board, a Wi-Fi module, an IP camera, a buzzer and a servo motor to build the Smart Surveillance System. Also, an Android mobile phone is used. The software is written in Java and C++. The Wi-Fi Module, Buzzer and IP camera module are connected to the Arduino Microcontroller Board. The app alerts the device during an emergency by using the Google Firebase service to trigger the microcontroller. The application is built in Android Studio and connected to Firebase. Using the Arduino IDE, the Arduino Device is also connected to Firebase. The device and app communicate through the Google Firebase using the Real-Time Database and APIs. The need to safeguard lives and property is paramount. This work presents a solution using the notion of Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor and gather evidence against perpetrators. Also, to get quick access to emergency services. Thus, the system is highly important in Nigeria today.
References
Ajay, M. C, & Girish B., (2015). The rotation of camera system using motor based on motion sensors,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Akram, W., Jain, M., & Hemalatha, C. S. (2019). Design of a smart safety device for women using IoT. Procedia Computer Science, 165, 656-662.
Amol, V. N., & Patange, A.D, (2015). Smart CCTV Camera Surveillance System. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR).
Aya, A. M., (2017). Camera Based surveillance system using Raspberry Pi,” Project research paper
Ayesha, M. A. K., Dahat, C.V., & Katole D. (2014).Remote Video Surveillance System Based on S3C2440 and GPRS,” International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies 2(6), June 2014
David, S. (2023). History and evolution of video surveillance technology, 3Sixty Integrate d,July 2023
Ghoniem, N. A., Hesham, S., Fares, S., Hesham, M., Shaheen, L., & Halim, I. T. A. (2022). Intelligent surveillance systems for smart cities: A systematic literature Review.
Godha R., Prateek, S., & Kataria N. (2014). Home Automation: Access control for IoT Devices, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(10).
Gunnemeda L.K., Gadde S.C., Guduru H., Devarapalli, M.B., & Peketi, S.K., (2018). IoT Based Smart Surveillance System, International Journal of Advance Research and Development
Kumar, M. H. H., Singh, R. P., Sharma, N., & Singh, P. (2021). IoT based smart security system using Arduino. JETIR, 8(8), August 2021
Kunda, P., & Pidakala, S. S. (2018). Design and Implementation of IoT-based smart surveillance and Intelligent Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pi. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 4(3), May 2018.
Nasima, S. S. M., Shakina, A. A. A. S. H., Sufiyan, K., & Kalimunnisa, L. A. (2014). Surveillance robot controlled using an Android App. Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus, School of Engineering and Technology.
Pawar, A., & Lahane, A. (2020). Design and implementation of iot based smart surveillance. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 9(4), April 2020
Siddappa, M., Nelson, V. I., Prashanth Kumar, G. B., Prathima, S., & Mounica, V. (2022). IoT-based smart security and surveillance system. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 4(6), June 2022