The causes of environmental degradation and their effects on the people living in the Atiba Local Government Area in Oyo State

Abstract

The Atiba Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria, faces numerous challenges stemming from environmental degradation, driven by a combination of human activities and natural processes. The study investigated the causes and effects of environmental degradation in Atiba Local Government Area, Oyo State, using descriptive statistics to analyze data from 100 questionnaires administered to respondents, identify degradation areas, and identify potential solutions. The study found that environmental degradation causes are widely agreed upon, except for literacy levels. It also revealed widespread soil fertility loss and health hazards. However, 20% of respondents are unaware of existing conservation programmes, while 70% believe there is enough awareness and education about the causes and effects of environmental degradation. Therefore, reducing these causes is crucial for maintaining soil quality. Finally, the results on awareness of environmental issues in specific areas revealed that awareness levels vary across different environmental issues and specific areas; some areas show higher awareness of certain issues, while others may have lower awareness. It was therefore concluded that the Atiba Local Government Area of Oyo Township in Nigeria is facing severe environmental degradation due to deforestation, pollution, soil erosion, climate change, overgrazing, and urbanization. A comprehensive strategy involving community-based activities, policy interventions, and stakeholder involvement is needed. The study suggests that government authorities should effectively implement environmental protection policies, monitor emissions, enforce waste management, and penalise violators while engaging local communities through awareness campaigns and educational programmes.