Harnessing AI and IoT for Secure and Sustainable Urban Development: A Smart Cities Perspective

Authors

  • Binta Fatima Usman Department of Computer Science, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Oluwafemi Fadeshewa Awolola Department of Computer Science, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Semiu Olawale Makinde Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Alhikmah University, Ilorin
  • Albert Oluwagbenga Ifabiyi Department of Technical Education, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Abdulkareem Issa Buhari Department of Technical Education, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63561/jca.v2i4.1071

Keywords:

AI, IoTs, Smart Cities, Sustainability, Security

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are reshaping smart cities areas into intelligent, interconnected ecosystems. This study examines how AI-driven technologies can boost security, promote sustainability, also increase the efficiency of city operations. A qualitative content analysis of peer-reviewed journal articles and academic publications was conducted, focusing on AI technologies considered to aid in sustainable smart city solutions in the era of internet. Through AI, systems like traffic control, waste disposal, and environmental monitoring can be significantly improved, eventually enhancing residents' quality of life. However, the extensive deployment of AI and IoT also brings obstacles, particularly in the areas of cybersecurity, data protection, and environmental consequences. The study highlights the importance of establishing strong regulatory frameworks to address these risks and fully harness the benefits of AI and IoT in urban development. It concludes that countries adopt ethical AI guidelines, encourage collaboration across sectors, invest in environmentally sustainable (Green AI) technologies, and enforce robust data privacy and security policies.

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Usman, B. F., Awolola, O. F., Makinde, S. O., Ifabiyi, A. O., & Buhari, A. I. (2025). Harnessing AI and IoT for Secure and Sustainable Urban Development: A Smart Cities Perspective. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Computing and Applications, 2(4), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.63561/jca.v2i4.1071

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