Substance abuse prevention in Nigeria

Abstract

Substance abuse remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, exerting detrimental effects on individuals, families, and communities nationwide. Despite efforts to address substance abuse, its prevalence and impact persist, necessitating effective prevention strategies. This review examines the scope and dynamics of substance abuse in Nigeria, highlighting the urgent need for targeted prevention initiatives. Drawing on evidence from the World Drug Report 2019 and the National Drug Use Survey 2018, we explore the multifaceted nature of substance abuse and the factors contributing to its prevalence. Prevention efforts in Nigeria encompass education, early intervention, community engagement, and policy advocacy, with initiatives targeting schools, communities, and healthcare settings. We discuss the roles of education campaigns, school-based programs, community outreach, and policy advocacy in promoting awareness and reducing substance abuse. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of early intervention, community engagement, and policy advocacy in addressing substance abuse challenges. By adopting evidence-based strategies and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Nigeria can mitigate the adverse effects of substance abuse and promote overall well-being.