Impact of the 7E Teaching Model on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Biology in Ilorin, Nigeria

Authors

  • School of Sciences, Kwara State College of Education, P.M.B. 1527, Ilorin, Nigeria Impact of the 7E Teaching Model on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Biology in Ilorin, Nigeria 43 Cite this article as: Abdulrahim, B.J. (2025). Impact of the 7E teaching model on secondary school students’ academic achievement in Biology in Ilorin, Nigeria. FNAS Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 6(2), 43-48. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Mathematics and Science Education Print ISSN: 2814-0885 e-ISSN: 2814-0931 www.fnasjournals.com Volume 6; Issue 2; March 2025; Page No. 43-48. Impact of the 7E Teaching Model on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Biology in Ilorin, Nigeria Abdulrahim, B.J. School of Sciences, Kwara State College of Education, P.M.B. 1527, Ilorin, Nigeria Corresponding author email: abdulrahimbasira25@gmail.com The continuous advocacy by scholars in science education on the shift from teachers’ conventional teaching to a more innovative teaching instruction that aligns with the global teaching trends in this 21st century leads to the emergence of the learning cycle teaching model in Education. This study examined the impact of the 7E teaching model on enhancing secondary school students’ academic achievement in biology in Ilorin. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving a sample of 226 biology students in public secondary schools in Ilorin town. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the secondary schools in the Ilorin district. Data collection was carried out using a Biology Concepts Test (BCoT). The data analysis was conducted using mean and ANCOVA. The results indicate a significant difference between the students exposed to the 7E instructional model and those taught using the conventional teaching method, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. It was therefore recommended, among suggestions, that Teachers should adopt the 7E model as a teaching approach in Science and Biology to enhance students' conceptual understanding and improve academic achievement. Keywords: Impact, 7E, Teaching model, Academic, Achievement, Biology Introduction Biology is one of the natural sciences offered at both secondary and tertiary levels in Nigeria. It is made up of several disciplines, among which are Botany, Zoology and Microbiology and sub-disciplines; Genetics, Ecology, Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Space Biology, Paleontology, Cytology, and Taxonomy (Ndu et al., 2010; Edna, 2014). Biology as a subject is offered at the senior school level and is one of the sciences chosen by students for the senior school certificate examination in Nigeria. Therefore, better Conceptual understanding and academic achievement in this subject are very important. To achieve this, teachers need to employ innovative strategies to teach, to motivate and encourage critical thinking and more conceptual understandings of this subject. According to Jibril et al. (2021), science education scholars have emphasized the adoption of student-centred innovative instructional strategies in the 21st century to meet up with global changes in education. Thus, this study adopted the learning cycle model. Learning cycle teaching approach is an inquiry-based instructional model that has been proven to enhance learning and demonstrates effectiveness in formal settings. It is based on Piaget's theory of intellectual development. This model of teaching offers a systematic method for students to develop their understanding through firsthand experiences with science (Maier et al., 2006). The learning cycle model is a structured inquiry instructional teaching-learning strategy that is in logical sequential phases. The learning cycle, which first evolved from three phases (exploration, invention, and discovery). The three phases of the Learning Cycle were introduced by Lawson and Karplus (2002). According to Byee (1997), these three phases were later expanded to five phases ( Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate and Evaluate) by the Biological Science Curriculum Study(BSCS) in 1992. Finally, in 2003, Eisenkraft expanded the 5E model into the 7E framework, incorporating the phases: Elicit, Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate, and Extend. The 7E instructional model has become a widely recognized framework for fostering active learning and student-centered instruction in an educational environment. The 7E instructional model consists of seven sequential phases, each beginning with letter “E”: Elicit, Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate, and Extend. Each of these phases aids the instructor’s well-reasoned, structured and organized instructions to enable the learners to achieve understanding of the scientific concept, explores and deepens the understanding towards application to a new situation (Sadi & Cakiroglu, 2010). The 7E learning is a constructivist student-centric model. The phases of instruction details the ideas, concepts and

Keywords:

Impact, 7E, Teaching model, Academic, Achievement, Biology

Abstract

The continuous advocacy by scholars in science education on the shift from teachers’ conventional teaching to a more innovative teaching instruction that aligns with the global teaching trends in this 21st century leads to the emergence of the learning cycle teaching model in Education. This study examined the impact of the 7E teaching model on enhancing secondary school students’ academic achievement in biology in Ilorin. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving a sample of 226 biology students in public secondary schools in Ilorin town. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the secondary schools in the Ilorin district. Data collection was carried out using a Biology Concepts Test (BCoT). The data analysis was conducted using mean and ANCOVA. The results indicate a significant difference between the students exposed to the 7E instructional model and those taught using the conventional teaching method, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. It was therefore recommended, among suggestions, that Teachers should adopt the 7E model as a teaching approach in Science and Biology to enhance students' conceptual understanding and improve academic achievement.

References

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Published

03/31/2025

How to Cite

Abdulrahim, B. . J. (2025). Impact of the 7E Teaching Model on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Biology in Ilorin, Nigeria. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Mathematics, and Science Education, 6(2), 43–48. Retrieved from https://fnasjournals.com/index.php/FNAS-JMSE/article/view/687