Innovating Remote Learning through Artificial Intelligence in Developing Economies: Benefits, Barriers, and Prospects

Authors

  • David Azunna Ogwuegbu Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Nigeria
  • Damilola Nnamaka Ajobiewe Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63561/jca.v2i3.834

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Remote Learning, Developing Economies, EdTech, Online Education

Abstract

The paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with remote learning as a means to overcome the digital gap in underdeveloped countries. Although remote learning is an essential mechanism for addressing issues such as inadequate infrastructure and instructor deficits, several current solutions remain unattainable for students without dependable internet connection and equipment. AI-driven technologies such as intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, and chatbots were emphasized as viable alternatives. Nonetheless, this paper also identifies significant obstacles to adoption, such as erratic internet connectivity, unstable electricity supply, and inadequate digital literacy. To address these difficulties, this paper advocates for a comprehensive strategy that encompasses the creation of affordable, offline AI solutions, the cultivation of public-private collaborations, and the enactment of supporting governmental laws. This paper asserts that a unified, scalable approach is crucial for effectively using AI to improve educational fairness in emerging nations.

References

Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher education studies, 10(3), 16-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16

Chen, Y., & De Luca, G. (2021). Technologies supporting artificial intelligence and robotics application development. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology, 1(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37965/jait.2020.0065

Dogan, M. E., Goru Dogan, T., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in online learning and distance education processes: A systematic review of empirical studies. Applied sciences, 13(5), 3056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053056

Gowda, R. S., & Suma, V. (2017). A comparative analysis of traditional education system vs. e-Learning. 2017 International conference on innovative mechanisms for industry applications (ICIMIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMIA.2017.7975524

Holmes, W., Persson, J., Chounta, I.-A., Wasson, B., & Dimitrova, V. (2022). Artificial intelligence and education: A critical view through the lens of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Council of Europe. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36336-8_12

Kühl, N., Schemmer, M., Goutier, M., & Satzger, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence and machine learning. Electronic Markets, 32(4), 2235-2244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00598-0

Pane, J. F., Griffin, B. A., McCaffrey, D. F., & Karam, R. (2014). Effectiveness of cognitive tutor algebra I at scale. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 36(2), 127-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373713507480

Russell, S. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control. Perspectives on digital humanism, 19, 1-322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86144-5_3

Selwyn, N. (2022). The future of AI and education: Some cautionary notes. European Journal of Education, 57(4), 620-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12532

UNESCO. (2021). The Role of Artifical Intelligence in Achieving Quality Education for All.

UNESCO. (2022). Read Along with Google: AI-Powered Learning for Children.

UNICEF. (2022). AI and the Future of Learning in Low-Connectivity Environments.

World Bank. (2020). The Promise of EdTech in Africa.

World Economic Forum. (2023). Transforming Education: How AI and Emerging Technologies Can Shape Learning.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education–where are the educators? International journal of educational technology in higher education, 16(1), 1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., Liu, J.-B., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 2021(1), 8812542.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

Ogwuegbu, D. A., & Ajobiewe, D. N. (2025). Innovating Remote Learning through Artificial Intelligence in Developing Economies: Benefits, Barriers, and Prospects. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Computing and Applications, 2(3), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.63561/jca.v2i3.834

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.